Is it important for my children to get shots?

Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine (at 12-15 months and 4-6 years).

Measles is caused by a virus. It is very contagious. It is very easy to spread the measles virus from one person to another. The virus is spread by droplets in the air when the child sneezes, coughs, or shares objects. At first it looks like the child has the flu. They may get a sore throat, runny nose, cough, muscle pain, fever, bloodshot eyes, and light hurts their eyes. But, 4 to 7 days later the child will also get a rash. This rash usually starts on their face and then spreads. Measles can cause other more serious conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and encephalitis (infection in the brain).

Mumps is caused by another virus, which is spread from person-to-person by droplets (for example, when you sneeze or cough) or by touching items that have come in contact with saliva. The virus mainly causes swelling of glands. The most common is located between the ear and the jaw. Mumps also causes pain in the face, fever, sore throat, and headaches. In boys it can cause pain and swelling in the testicles. This can be a major problem with long term effects.

Rubella is also called German measles or 3-day measles. This illness is also caused by a virus. Rubella usually spreads from person to person through tiny drops of fluid from the nose and throat. Rubella can be hard to see, especially in children. There is a mild rash and fever which does not last long. But Rubella is very dangerous for pregnant woman. The Rubella virus can cause serious birth defects or death to an unborn child.

What can you do?
Talk to your doctor about getting a shot. This shot is called an immunization. It protects against three viruses- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. It is called a MMR. The MMR immunization is for children (12 months or older) or anyone in the family who has not had Measles, Mumps, or Rubella. This is especially important for women who might become pregnant. Remember to talk with the doctor or nurse about what side effects or reactions could happen. Also ask what to do if the child does have a reaction. Check to see if they have information sheets with important phone numbers and care tips.

For more information, visit the web site:
http://www.cispimmunize.org/IZSchedule_Childhood.pdf